You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Bob Cratchit represents the ideal Christmas character. In Stave 1 of "A Christmas Carol," Dickens introduces Scrooge as a wretched character. Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! It is Scrooge's nephew Fred, come to visit his uncle and invite him to Christmas dinner. flashcard sets. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. The men who are collecting for charity represent those who wish to help the poor. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. The exploitation and premature growing-up of Victorian children was a real concern for Dickens, and something he focused on in his work. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. Welcome to the ninth video in my \"'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision\" series! Other sets by this creator. He is not missed nor mourned by others. Scrooge hears mournful wailing, cries of desperation, and sorrowful laments. How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet change Scrooge? Scrooge sat down. Eventually the sights and sounds fade, and Scrooge slams the window. a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. Scrooge is interrupted in his vision by a hearty laugh. Explore a summary and analysis of Stave 3 and examine how the second spirit appears. I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:31:01 PM. Part of the experience is seeing people go about their lives and be happy as they celebrate the holiday together. I feel like its a lifeline. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." Will you not speak to me? These are the children hiding under the Ghost of Christmas presents robe. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to his nephew's house. Though Cratchits means are small, he manages to fill his home with the spirit of Christmas, making it seem large and glorious, compared to Scrooges bleak, dark rooms. He hates Christmas and those who celebrate it. Are there no prisons? said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. 'Now, I'll tell you what, my friend,' said Scrooge, 'I am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. Which metaphor shows how the Cratchit family view Scrooge in Stave 3? What do the children "Want" and "Ignorance" symbolize in A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens wanted to bring attention to this inequity through his writing. A merry Christmas to everybody! There is no doubt whatever about that. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. In essence, the celebratory aspects of Christmas that Dickens promotes are grounded in this empathetic generosity. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. When Scrooge first meets him, the second spirit brightens the adjoining room in the cold, dark home with an abundance of greenery, food, warmth, and light. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 'The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Teachers and parents! Struggling with distance learning? 40 lessons "His wealth is of no use to him. Scrooge was not a friend to his fellow man. Similarly, the moral outlook of A Christmas Carol has little to do with the solemnity of a religious occasion. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. There is a long, heavy chain around his waist, made of the tools of Scrooge and Marley's trade: ledgers, cashboxes, keys, and padlocks. The five staves are sectioned into an introduction, three ghostly visits, and an ending. He wears a garland of holly with bits of icicles in it. When it was made, you were another man.'. He sits amid a festive scene like a Christmas card, full of plenty. At the conclusion of stave 3, Scrooge is horrified to discover that something strange is sticking out from under the robe of the Ghost of Christmas Present. "Scrooge was the Ogre of the family." Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family don't like him but feel obligated to toast him. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. In spite of this, he is joyful, and feels enough excitement about Christmas that he stops on the way home to play with some boys. He had never dreamed that any walk that anything could give him so much happiness. 40 lessons Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. When the third ghost appears, Scrooge tells him he is ready to learn whatever lessons the ghost has to teach. You'll also receive an email with the link. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to visit Christmas preparations at the Cratchits house. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. Scrooge does not pay Cratchit enough, so he cannot afford many things, including a decent coat. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. It sways Scrooges emotions and reminds him what it feels like to be sentimental and nostalgic. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? What were the names of the kids on 7th Heaven? The ghost is reminding his charge that he has a lot to atone for. He allows people into his life, and does his best to help the needy anywhere he can. This shows that Scrooge is starting to change. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The Ghost of Christmas Present sits on top of a throne made from food eaten at Christmas. Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. Christmas should stimulate within people a concern for the wants and needs of others and a euphoric joy in fulfilling these desires. Readers view the scene through Scrooge's eyes, his choice of words conveying a sense of wonder at Bob's behavior. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has, Freds home stands out from the cold and darkness of the winter streets. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. After the men leave, a young caroler sings "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" outside Scrooge's door. ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. Scrooge is so incensed that he chases him away with a ruler. 5 How does the ghost get older in stave 3? With this introduction to Scrooge, Dickens leaves the reader in no doubt about his character. With a torch symbolizing light and warmth, the second spirit shares his abundance freely, bestowing blessings indiscriminately upon many. Scrooge's nephew Fred is a strong foil for Scroogea character whose opposite characteristics highlight those of another character. They fly around a little bit more, seeing more of the same thing. | 2 Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! When Scrooge asks about Tiny Tim's future, the Ghost of Christmas Present reveals a vacant seat and a crutch without an owner. -Graham S. They travel on, toward the outskirts of the city. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. Christmas is a time of sharing one's riches--emotional, spiritual, monetary, etc.--with the community of man. In Stave 3, Scrooge visits scenes of people preparing to celebrate Christmas in the streets of London on Christmas day. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? Renews March 11, 2023 In order to complete this discussion, I complete a lot of analysis of key quotations, and at the end I provide a summary about how Scrooge is presented and a question for you to reflect on!~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! Struggling with distance learning? Log in here. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Those who worked for themthe middle and lower classesoften worked long hours for little pay. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? Scrooge awakens in his bed, fully expecting the next messenger sent to him through Jacob Marley. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? Through the attentions of Marleys ghost and the journey Scrooge takes through the past present and future Scrooge changes and becomes likable. Why doesn't Scrooge like Christmas in A Christmas Carol? He is wrapped up in his work and cares nothing for the needs of others. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. Dickens stresses the coldness of Scrooges bearing. At the moment that Scrooge sees his own headstone, cold, bare and devoid of any sentiment, he is humbled, he is frightened, and he is determined to change. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! Before this, Scrooge never paid any attention to Cratchits family and didnt care about their health or anyone elses. 1. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. The Ogre of the family. He feels ready for anything and is thus quite shocked when the clock strikes one . The major themes in Stave 3 of the story A Christmas Carol encourage receiving and bestowing blessings, caring for those in need, and living with joy. Have they no refuge or resource? cried Scrooge. Instant PDF downloads. Contact us []Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. Now Scrooge is obviously a very different man. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 2 | Summary & Quotes, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 4 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 5 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Traits, Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Significance, Symbolism in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Overview & Analysis, Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Quotes, Ghost of Christmas Future in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Analysis, Ghost of Christmas Present in A Christmas Carol | Characteristics & Interpretation. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has chosen to be alone. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling" " Scrooge entered timidly and hung his head before the spirit." This shows that Scrooge is changing and is ashamed of himself for what he has done in the past. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. He doesn't do any good with it." What lesson does Scrooge learn in Stave 3? Scrooge acknowledges now that he only went with that spirit because he was forced to do so, but he admits that he learned something valuable from the ghost, and this makes him eager to see what lessons this new ghost has to teach him. Summary. Which Ghost made the biggest impact on Scrooge? In Stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is introduced as a cantankerous old money-lender. The reader follows Scrooge from childhood to his adult years, witnessing moments that are lonely, poignant, loving, cheerful, and pivotal. The vices of ignorance and want are personified by these two cowering children. His long, brown curls are crowned with a wreath of holly and sprinkled with icicles. Stave 2 Quotes It was a strange figure-like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. The ghost of christmas future had the greatest effect on Scrooge because the spirit showed Scrooge his own grave and frightened him into changing his ways. Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. The spirit takes Scrooge to a number of other Christmas gatherings, including the festivities of an isolated community of miners and a party aboard a ship. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Past, Present and Future The Threat of Time. The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. The family is more than content despite its skimpy Christmas feast. Bob obviously behaves as if he loves Tiny Tim with all of his heart and fears he may be taken from him by his illness. All rights reserved. SparkNotes PLUS The Cratchits are Dickens' defense against this large-scale, purely economic, almost inhuman mode of thought--a reminder that England's poor are all individuals, living beings with families and lives who could not and should not be swept behind a math equation like some numerical discrepancy. He doesnt do any good with it.. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. This dismal scene is broken by a cheerful cry of "A merry Christmas, uncle! In Stave 2, The First of the Three Spirits, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. I mean to give him the same chance every year, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him. He shows his care for his uncle by pledging to continue visiting Scrooge regardless. Marley was dead: to begin with. Dickens makes Tiny Tim smaller and more fragile than the typical child to emphasize the disparity between his small means and his tremendous spirit. He is dressed loosely in a green robe trimmed in white furs, like a king's garb. At the end of Stave 3, as Scrooge uncharacteristically shows concern for two pitiful children, the Ghost of Christmas Present reminds him of his harsh words that poor people should be sent to workhouses and prisons. In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. In What Stave is the Ghost of Christmas Present? Finally the ghost shows Scrooge the gravestone of the man the people have been talking about. In his mind, he is a new man. Scrooge sees his nephew, Fred, with his family. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. "I wear the chain I forged in lifeI made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it." He doesnt do any good with it.. Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? Tim really is a symbol of Jesus. It is not just the bread-winning father that supports this family the eldest children are expected to work just as hard. Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. 'Mankind was my business. 'Ghost of the Future!' Subscribe now. The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose to be alone. Perhaps this last Ghost is silent to show Scrooge that he really does have free will to change the future. However, since the present is one day, the ghost gets older as they travel. All of the generous characters in the story are financially downtrodden but succeed in being good and happy despite their lot, whereas Scrooge needs to go through a traumatic awakening in order to find happiness. We quickly learn that Scrooge lives his life alone - no one even greets him in the street and beggars don't even ask him for help. Are there no workhouses?". The Ghost of Christmas Present serves as the central symbol of the Christmas ideal--generosity, goodwill, and celebration. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Marley then beckons Scrooge to the window. Yet there is a kind of sadness in the richness of the scenethis is the sort of amazing feast Scrooge. Blissful passersby take pleasure in the wondrous sights and smells abounding through the shop doors. Stave 1- shows how Scrooge has made people fear him, and that no one wants to befriend "A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire. In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. Scrooge is extremely reflective as he watches Christmas present unfold. (including. The church bells join in and remind us that Christmas is also a time for Christian reflection and prayer. Scrooge has his lonely dinner in a dingy tavern and goes home to his gloomy suite of rooms. This . The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. This spirit is a gigantic man with a green robe trimmed in white fur representing abundance, joy, and generosity. After dinner they have hot drinks by the fire and toast to Christmas. Refine any search. How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? These draconian rules forced many poor people into prisons and provisional workhouses. Word Count: 749. Curiously drawn by the light, Scrooge approaches the doorway to find the second spirit that appears to be a gigantic man, tall and robust. The spirit takes Scrooge to the center of London, where Scrooge realizes that people are discussing someone who has just died, but in unflattering terms. Inside, it is warm and filled with the warm sound of laughter. The ghosts special power to fit into any room symbolizes how Christmas can be found in any situationrich or poor, big room or small. As the happy scene before them fades, Scrooge speaks with an interest he had never felt before, saying, tell me if Tiny Tim will live. When the ghost declares that he sees a vacant seat at the table and a crutch without an owner in the familys future, Scrooge cries out, Oh, no, kind Spirit! When Scrooge returns to his bed, he is painfully remorseful about his past life choices. He also takes Scrooge to Fred's Christmas party, where Scrooge loses himself in the numerous party games and has a wildly entertaining time, though none of the party guests can actually see him. What event had the greatest impact on Scrooge? But all is not lost. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. conduct me where you will. Sunrise. Marley tells Scrooge he will be visited by three spirits. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. Create your account. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. This is a child-like figure with a stream of light flowing from the top of its head. The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. Who is the ghost of Christmas of present referring to as he asks scrooge if he has walked forth with the ghosts more than eighteen hundred elder brothers. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge.