Which election is a measure on: The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment (W.S.1977 22-24-319). Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election (F.S.A. Amend. Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. St. 32-1408). Art. What is on each petition: The full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator, the name of each petition district of the registered voters signing those pages, and each petition must have a 200-word or less description on each signature page of the petition (N.R.S. 1953 20A-7-213). Const. Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. Rejected. Const. Application process information: A prospective petition must be filed with the secretary of state. Where to file with: Secretary of state (V.A.M.S. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (W.S.1977 22-24-323). Cannot have had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft. Art. Outer page of petition pamphlet includes warning to signers. Amend. XVI, 5(b) and Elec. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Art. In 2021, Idaho passed SB 1110, which would have required signatures from 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in all 35 legislative districts, but in August 2021, the Idaho Supreme Court blocked implementation of that law. XI, 7 and AS 15.45.250). 11 1 and 5). NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j), 16.1-08.1-02, 16.1-08-03. Once this power is secured the other popular govern-ment features will be added, until conventions, the ready instru-mentality of the political dictator, will be abolished and the direct primary, corrupt practices act and recall will be established. Initiative and referendum are powers granted to the electorate by the constitution of several states, and refer to the processes that allow voters to vote directly on certain legislation. Reports of contributions received, and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election (Wyo. States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (U.C.A. General election, and signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election. 5, 1; Amend. The wording on the ballot must read: The legislature passed . Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state drafts a short and concise statement that fairly represents the proposal; approved by the attorney general (NDCC 16.1-01-09). Form of petition specified (M.C.L.A. Rponses possible : a. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. A full copy of the measure must be attached. Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 295.0575). III, 3). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee (MCL 169.224). II, 1c). Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted (Const. Const. Application process information: Application form will be prescribed by the secretary of state. Disclosure of advertisements is required. Submission deadline for signatures: Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election (NRS 295.056). 2; Neb. 2, 1). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Can file a request with the county clerk any time before the petition is filed (N.R.S. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Const. Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. Code Ann. 3, 50), Other subject restrictions: No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure (V.A.M.S. Geographic distribution: Signers must be from at least three-fourths of the states house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election in the house district (AS 15.45.350(2)). Secretary of state may send petition pages to election authorities for verification. 106.19, 100.371, 120.54, Idaho: I.C. Criminal background check done for paid circulators with additional restrictions. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045, South Dakota: SDCL 2-1-1.1; 2-1-1.2; South Dakota Administrative Rules 5:02:08:07, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311, Maine (M.R.S.A. 116.130). II, 9). The title of the statute or resolution that is the subject of the referendum is printed on the ballot. Code Ann. A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. Art. 295.009. 23-17-29), Missouri (V.A.M.S. 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). Art. Referendum, however, is a measure submitted by the government to the people for their approval. No statute found; used IR 124 (Nov. 2012) as a reference, The ballot title must be worded so that those in favor of retaining the measure shall vote retain, and those opposing the measure shall vote repeal., The question printed on the ballot must be: Shall the statute (setting out its title) be approved?, The ballot for voting on a referred act should bear the following instructions at the top: Instructions to voters. 354, Michigan: M.C.L.A. Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Const. 250.045). Let's break down each to understand . Circulator requirements: Must be Montana resident (MCA 13-27-102; 1-1-215), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (MCA 13-27-302), Paid per signature: Cannot be paid based on the number of signatures collected but can be paid in general (MCA 13-27-102; 13-27-112). Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. Art. Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures. Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. Which election: First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session (Const. Art. Who creates petitions: Sponsors are required to submit a sample petition to the secretary of state. Const. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statute, direct initiative for constitutional amendment, and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No private or special laws (Const. Art. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited; bonuses based on reliability, longevity and productivity are permitted. Const. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. These may be accepted or rejected (Neb. Information page must contain description of subject and purpose of the petition, identification of sponsors, the required information relating to signatures and the required affidavit. If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather more signatures. 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. Art. Code Ann. For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5% of the votes cast for governor in each county in the previous election. 74). III, 4). Withdrawal of petition: The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state (V.A.M.S. Must file monthly financial reports with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. The word, 'referendum' is often used for both legislative referrals and initiatives. Const. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures (O.R.C. 904-B), Number of signatures required: Ten % of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election (M.R.S.A. Art. Const. 116.332). Paid circulators must, prior to circulating petitions, sign a statement certifying they acknowledge that it is a misdemeanor to allow signatures on a petition to be used for any purpose other than qualifying a measure for the ballot (Elec. 1953 20A-7-205). 6, 1; U.C.A. Withdrawal of petition: File a letter with secretary of state, signed by designated representatives, no later than 60 days prior to the election (C.R.S.A. 19-121). 4, 1, Pt. No veto by governor for either measure passed by voters or legislature (M.C.L.A. U.C.A. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (34 OS 1). Which election: General election, unless the legislature orders a special election (Const. In Maine, Oklahoma and Utah, the law includes additional requirements to those governing conflicting measures: In Alaska, if the lieutenant governor and the attorney general determine an act of the legislature is the same as the proposed measure, then the citizen initiative is voided (AS 15.45.210). Code Ann. Application process information: Submit draft of proposed initiative to legislative council and office of legislative legal services for review and comment. 23-17-5). Const. 3, 4. Const. Each state has a unique way of handling the timeline and deadline for signature gathering. Tit. Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all contributions and expenditures made by the group (AS 15.13.040(b)). Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. 1-40-104, 1-40-105, 1-40-111, 1-40-135). Public review or notice: State board of canvassers holds a public meeting on the amendment or question, make an official announcement 60 days before the election, and publicly post the amendment, including in newspapers and websites (M.C.L.A. General review of petition: Secretary of state, along with revisor of statutes, may reject petition application if it does not conform to drafting conventions for statutes (21-A M.R.S.A. 34-1809), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must file by the May before the election the measure is to be voted on (I.C. South Dakota: The Legislative Research Council provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). Application process information: Sponsors must submit the measure and a summary of it with a petition signed by 1,000 qualified electors to the secretary of state, and within one day, to the attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: For the purposes of the second paragraph of Const. Art. III, 5(1)). 1953 20A-7-206; 20A-7-206.3; 20A-7-207). 19-121), Which election is a measure on: Next general election after filing (A.R.S. A title board, which is comprised of the secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services, Petition sponsors, with approval of attorney general, Written by petitions sponsors, approved by attorney general, Const. Art. Verification: The circuit clerk of each county in which the petition was circulated will verify the name of every qualified voter who signed the petition (Miss. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. The secretary of state consults with the legislative counsel for any technical suggestions, which will be posted to the secretary's website. Which election: Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state approves the format and printers proof (C.R.S.A. 168.544c). 1953 20A-7-207; 20A-7-209; 20A-6-107). 19, 3). Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. Art. Washington requires 60 percent approval for laws authorizing gambling or lotteries (Washington Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 15, 273). 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. 903-C). Timeline for taking effect: An act that is rejected is repealed effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state. Fiscal review: State auditor prepares, and proponents may submit proposed review (V.A.M.S. Art. III, 6). Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. Prepared by chief legislative budget officer. 48, Init., Pt. 250.045). 34-1812c, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum. Under the obligatory type, a statute or constitution requires that certain classes of legislative action be referred to a popular vote for approval or rejection. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to reporting requirements, special provisions for out-of-state contributors, a statement regarding intent to pay circulators, and political committees must register (NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2). General review of petition: The secretary of state will appoint two, three-person committees, one for and one against the measure. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCW 29A.72.060). IV, 1, Pt. Art. 250.048). For amendments, must be submitted for verification by the third Tuesday in June of the general election year. CONST. 4, 5), Forty percent in Mississippi (MS Const. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 295.0575). Number of signatures required: Not more than 5 % of the qualified electors, based on the total number of votes cast for governor at the last preceding gubernatorial elections (Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: None. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (Const. Art. Disclosure reports must be filed 60 days before the election, on the 5th and 20th day of each month until the election, the 20th day of November after the election, and the 20th of January each year. If attorney general does not approve the statement, he or she prepares one. 1953 20A-7-202; 20A-7-205.5). Cannot be same as a measure at either of the two preceding biennial state elections. Nebraska Const. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet 19, 1). 168.482). Two states require supermajorities for laws that seek to alter specific topics. LXXXI, 4). 2, Sec. Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-302). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 3, 17(1)). 21-A M.R.S.A. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (NDCC Const. Art. Stat. Art. 6), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Likely prohibition on the use of public funds (26 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Art. e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORC 3599.13 and .14). Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah use this sort of process. 21 1 and A.R.S. The reform movements of the Progressive Era generally focused on . V, 3 and OK Stat. 4). Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more. Application process information: Must file complete measure with the Legislative Research Council. (OH Const. Const. Art. Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. II, 9). Const. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220). Other requirements may include a legal warning, a statement that the petition circulator is paid, a summary of the proposed measure, the full text of the measure, the county or district where the signature was collected and more. Art. Const. 2, Sec. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. Code 23-17-3), Which election is a measure on: Statewide general election (MS Const. The veto power may be exercised only against entire bills, and it may not be exercised upon sections of bills except in the case of appropriation bills (1963 Alas. Const. Code 23-17-37). L-04, 2011 WL 1130010 (July 5, 2011). Paid per signature: May be paid (Ark. 19, 1 and NRS 295.045 and .056. Art. Public review or notice: Any voter or group on or before July 20 may file an argument of 500 words or less. V, 2). 106.03). Which election is a measure on: Next general election held at least 131 days after signatures are certified. 100.371). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. What is on each petition: The petitions must have a copy of the bill, an impartial summary, a warning, space for signatures, and if the circulator is paid (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311). If the referendum question gains enough "yes" votes, then . Art. Code 100). Const. Laws that relate to religion, religious practices or religious institutions; the appointment, qualification, tenure, removal or compensation of judges; the powers, creation or abolition of courts; the operation of a particular town, city or other political division or to particular districts or localities of the commonwealth; or the appropriation of money for the current or ordinary expenses of the commonwealth or for any of its departments, boards, commissions or institutions. Art. 34, 25). Art. II, 1b; O.R.C. III, 52(b)). 250.137; 250.139). Another 3 % is required to qualify for the ballot if not enacted by the legislature after four months (OH Const. The Referendum is where the state legislators can deal with a problem by putting it on the ballot and letting the people vote it. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to contribution limits and reports (F.S.A. Art. 905-A; M.R.S.A. Art. Paid per signature: Circulators may be paid but not by the signature. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsor must file an affidavit that s/he is a registered voter (RCW 29A.72.010). Code 18603). Art. 21 1). Recall is the ability as a citizen to petition for a re-vote of an elected official who is believed to be ineffective. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition, and a simple statement of the gist of the measure is printed at the top of the petition (authorship is not specified). VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102, Laws passed by a two-thirds vote of the members of each house, Const. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Ohio (Const, Art. Art. Political recall efforts in Virginia result in a circuit court trial instead of an. Seventeen states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary, while proponents draft this language in nine states. Petition title and summary creation: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Code 107). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (A.C.A. For constitutional amendments, 8% of total vote for governor in last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Timeline for collecting signatures: Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation (C.R.S.A. Art. Paid per signature: No ban, but must mark this and identify their employer on the affidavit (V.A.M.S. Amend. Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. Cannot start collecting more than two years before the election (ILCS Const. II, 1c). Art. 4, ; Const. Art. 2, 3; Const. Most states require that the petition bear a title and/or summary of the proposed measure. Submission deadline for signatures: Not less than four months prior to the next general election (Const. II, 1g and O.R.C. 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. Art. 14, 9; Art. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session (Miss. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents (Neb. Where to file with: Secretary of state (N.R.S. Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). All chief petitioners must sign the form to withdraw (O.R.S. 5, 1). Art. Mary is concerned with the education that her child is getting and wants the school day extended in her district. Colorado and Nevada require a simple majority for statutory measures only. 8). 5 1). Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. Art. 32-1407), Submission deadline of signatures: Four months prior to the general election (Neb. 116.320). Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal, and governor may not veto (Ne.Rev.St. Timeline for taking effect: Within at least 30 days (I.C. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the referendum process in each state but is rather a basic summary and starting guide for where to find relevant statutes. Timeline for taking effect: Upon publication of the certificate by the secretary of state of the result of the vote (Const. Application process information: Must file an exact copy as found in 34 Okl.St.Ann. Number of signatures required: For constitutional amendments, 10 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election. Rev. Art. answer choices. Art. VI, Subpt. Code 23-17-37), Thirty-five percent in Nebraska (Ne.Rev.St. Art. Ten states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary. 3599.03, Oklahoma: 34 Okl.St.Ann. Const. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (RCW 29A.72.100). Art. Submission deadline of signatures: At least 30 days before Feb. 1 of the year of the general election that the measure is to be voted upon (F.S.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier (I.C.