He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. . For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. V Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. Proud member God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. No art or labor was thought too great. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. What Does the Bible Say About Spending Money Wisely? - OpenBible.info NETBible: Amos 1:3 Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. (LogOut/ The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . 1:1). Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. TopicalBible Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. E And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). Rezon renewed, throughout the later part of Solomons reign, the aggression of Hadad. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. [4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. Will you? You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? 306: -. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. because they have threshed Gilead. The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Other poets use the same form of expression. His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. S The Threshing Sledge - Br. David Allen - SSJE The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Threshing - Wikipedia The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . . Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. And God saw that it was good. What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent.