Who was Sybil? ", The diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder "clearly exists, when you have experts who are interested in finding it and they diagnose it," Nathan acknowledged. Sybil's psychoanalytic treatment consisted of what methods? They freely went to the inquisitors and the priests and said that they felt possessed. Sybil was largely unaware of her other personalities, although they were very aware of her and would describe aspects of Sybil's personality that annoyed them or they wished to change. And I said, "What do you mean?" The book Sybil by Flora Rheta Schreiber was published in 1973 and claimed to present the story of a woman who had sixteen different personalities as the result of the physical and sexual abuse she suffered as a child. . Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. I am all of them. Why doesnt Sybils Dad want her to see Dr. Wilbur? It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. The first personality is Sybil herself, identified in the book as Sybil Isabel Dorsett, but she is actually Shirley Ann Mason. 5. Mono. Why was Sybil afraid of laughter, music, and hands? Nancy: Believed the world was going to end; a product of Sybil's dad's religious fanatacism. That was the logic behind their calling Sybil a multiple personality. The sub-title of Sybil, in fact, is The True Story of a Woman Possessed by 16 Separate Personalities. A Word From Verywell Dr. Spiegel went on to explain how these personalities came to be: Sybil told me that she had read The Three Faces of Eve, Thigpen and Cleckley's book on a case of multiple personality. There have been two film adaptations, both made for television: In computer security, a Sybil attack is one wherein a reputation system is subverted by creating multiple identities. When Dr. Wilbur discovers Sybil has over a dozen different personalities, she becomes obsessed with uncovering her patient's tortured childhood in order to heal her. 1. 5. Why do Sybil's hands go numb? The book and movie "Sybil" told the story of a woman purported to have Multiple Personality Syndrome. Any illness that is stress related (high blood pressure, ulcers, etc.). In short, Dissociative Identity Disorder is the inability to maintain a consistent conscious presence in your true identity. 18. 22. Sybil is a 1973 book by Flora Rheta Schreiber about the treatment of Sybil Dorsett (a pseudonym for Shirley Ardell Mason) for dissociative identity disorder (then referred to as multiple personality disorder) by her psychoanalyst, Cornelia B. Wilbur. Skeptoid Podcast. Sybil, written by Flora Rheta Schreibner, portrays the true story of a woman severely inflicted with Dissociative Identity Disorder. She asks Sybil to return at a later date for more counseling. The personality that is dominant at any particular time determines the individual's behavior. The personality is influenced by experiences, environment (surroundings, life situations) and inherited characteristics. Their purported proof of this claim is a session tape in which Wilbur is heard describing to Mason the personalities she has already seen Mason exhibit. Mary ", She hastens to say that she isn't suggesting that people are faking their illness. Sybil is the "host" personality and her sixteen other alternate personalities have different experiences, traits, and memories than her. The diagnosis first appeared in the DSM-III (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). from Campbell University M.A. 0. Dunning, B. And by the late 1980s there were 40,000 cases diagnosed in the United States alone.". Victoria: Warm and cultured, claimed total recall. What should be the effects of raising taxes, according to fiscal policy? The two became extremely close. On any given day, you probably experience a range of emotions excitement . But one day, Mason came into Dr. Wilbur's office and said that her name was not Shirley Mason, but Peggy, and that she was a small girl. In recent years, that patient has been identified asShirley Ardell Mason, who died in 1998 after divulging her secret to a friend. [citation needed] Based on the book Sybil by Flora Rheta Schreiber, the movie dramatizes the life of a shy young graduate student, Sybil Dorsett (in real life, Shirley Ardell Mason), suffering from dissociative identity disorder as a result of the psychological trauma she suffered as a child. he asked her what she had previously said without looking at her watch. What odd behavior does Sybil exhibit? As proof, Wilbur plays the session's tape to allow Sybil to hear their voices, but when a voice that sounds like Sybil's mother Hattie speaks, an infant personality named Ruthie emerges. Once that happened, the disorder, which had been extremely rare, became a relatively common diagnosis. What are the sixteen personalities that Sybil had? Wilbur leaves a party and her own bed to travel to the patient's home in order to rescue her from suicide. The 1976 TV movie Sybil starred Sally Field as a woman with Multiple Personality Syndrome. The film is shown frequently on television, often with scenes restored or deleted to adjust for time constraints and the varying sensitivity of viewers. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. I said, "Who's Helen?" He was wearing a white coat which Sybil associated with the fear of being left alone with Hattie. 5) Might Sybil have had a predisposition (diatheses) for psychopathology? After being abused by her father from age 4, Jeni developed over 2000 personalities. Sally Field - in an Emmy Award winning and career-turning performance - portrays Sybil, a woman suffering from multiple personality disorder who develops over 16 distinct personalities in order to cope and escape haunting memories of her harrowing childhood. usually about 30 minutes. What is meant by Manifest Destiny? The story of Sybil a young woman who had been abused by her mother as a child and, as a result, had a mental breakdown and created multiple personalities caused a sensation. It reflected her fear of and hatred of her mother. Vanessa Gail Dorsett (1935), intensely dramatic, fun-loving, and a talented musician. The triggers were her moms memory , piano music , glass . Dr. Wilbur had an interest in multiple personality disorder, and she recommended that Shirley read up on the subject; a mistake, in Nathan's view, as Shirley was so prone to fantasize. Nathan, D. Sybil Exposed: The Extraordinary Story behind the Famous Multiple Personality Case. Many personalities possessed talents such as carpentry, music, writing, and art. ", In therapy, Shirley would imply that the personalities were generated because something terrible had happened to her. The book was a hit, selling six million copies in its first four years. She told Shirley she'd treat her for free, on credit, and she began giving her strong psychotropic drugs and barbiturates. Sybil also exhibits two male personalities. The book reassigned credit for Dr. Spiegel's hypnosis sessions to Dr. Wilbur, even though she had in fact never actually done any hypnosis at that point in her career; instead, she'd suggested most of Mason's false memories of abuse using sodium pentothal. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. However, others exhibited toxic traits such as aggression, anger, fear and listlessness. For example, Mary, who demonstrated maternal tendencies, often took care of practical errands for Sybil. 18. How long do Sybils blackouts last? The assertive, mischievous, angry young girl. Many details of the real case were changed or removed to protect Mason's privacy. Who are the proponents (those in favor of) Manifest Destiny and what are their, Document Based Analysis Essay DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS ASSIGNMENT UNTIL AFTER YOU HAVE COMPLETED UNIT 2 LESS PROMPT In what ways are Native Americans part of everyday life in the mature English colonie, PROMPT In what ways are Native Americans part of everyday life in the mature English colonies. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 7 May 2013. Nathan speculates that Dr. Wilbur's motivations were based on the fact that she never had children. Laguna Northwestern College, San Pedro, Laguna, von Neumann 722 726 was the pioneer in the consideration of topologies on, Tectonic plates move together Subduction Subduction Subduction From GSA Today, xtreg gpa sship iyear fe iid Fixed effects within regression Number of obs 750, 34 August 2006 first shipment of oil was exported from Block 37 June 2007 CNPC, 36 An atom does not contain electrons but an element does 2 2 pts Question 6, Despite the generally peaceful relations between Kush and Rome and growing trade, 10 PPD test a Less reliable than other tests in diagnosing tuberculosis b An, Screen Shot 2021-07-14 at 10.16.20 PM.png, After data is written to disk the RAM used for that cached data is freed via a, 8Semester grade 0 2Exam Grade Students are required to keep track of their own, 15-Transforming_Logs_Functions_DISCOVERY_2.pdf, Twitter Brand Assessment (Brian Bradley).docx, Describe and analyze the role geography played in dividing the nation in the years before the start of the Civil War (from the 1790s to 1861), Describe and analyze the role geography played in dividing the nation in the years before the start of the Civil War ( from the 1790s to 1861 ), Case Study 1 - Tommy (Elementary/Middle School) Background Information Tommy is an 10 year-old boy who enjoys baseball, swimming, and baking. Eventually, as Schreiber started fact-checking the story, she began to doubt its veracity. Several key scenes, including Sybil's final climactic "introduction" to her other personalities, are missing in both versions. And she said, "Well, when I'm with Dr. Wilbur she wants me to be Helen." Sybil's alternate personality Victoria complained about Sybil's tendency to worry all of the time, which conflicted with Victoria's self-assured personality. So I think that that's what happened here. "One day Shirley just knocked on Dr. Wilbur's door and said, 'Hi, I'm Peggy,' a nine-year-old alter personality," Nathan explained. A variety of newsletters you'll love, delivered straight to you. Please answer the following questions 2) What odd behavior does Sybil exhibit? She reveals the truth about the case in her book, Sybil Exposed: The Extraordinary Story Behind the Famous Multiple Personality Case, which she discussed in on The Current. In 1998, Sigmund Freud historian Peter J. Swales discovered Sybil's true identity. Mira Shes in trouble There are two of them two big guysthey arehurting her The, engineering Figure 3 and the upcoming Mediapolis for the rapidly expanding media, Can I use the questionnaire link for AT2 that was sent to my HSN101 classmate No, d any possible increase in producer surplus would be smaller than the loss of, As Mumbai burnt hundreds of kilometres away at Goas Dabolim airbase groups of, 361 Hndel Me 1985 5862243 Theres SomBB King Etta James Blues 5591378 362 Blues, Case study digest economic law amit popli link.xlsx, This will lead to the normal contact force R getting smaller at each, Trisha and Misha invested Rs 3500 and Rs3000 in a business.docx, Grades - RELS201 B001 Spring 2022 - APEI.pdf, Shah R Mithulananthan N Bansal RC and Ramachandaramurthy VK 2015 A review of key, Bodie Chapter 05 52 Difficulty Medium 53 The holding period return on a stock. I have the impression that Sybil learned from reading this book that she could express her agonies and her stresses in life through the histrionic display of multiple personalities, especially if it were encouraged by the therapist. And ultimately Sybil remembered terrible, hideous sexual abuse and torture by her mother, and once she came to remember that, she reintegrated and was able to have a happy life after that. November 15, 1976. Throughout the movie, she meets a psychiatrist who meets all of her personalities and try to help her cope with the memories of her past. The abuse was so extreme and so persistent, she says she ultimately generated 2,500 distinct personalities to survive. What was Mary's fear and obstacle to recovery? Professional Writer, Professional Researcher, B.A. The story is about a patient of psychiatrist Cornelia Wilbur whom Wilbur diagnosed as having 16 distinct personalities inside her mind. The Skeptoid weekly science podcast is a free public service from Skeptoid Media, a 501(c)(3) educational nonprofit. This article is about the non-fiction book about Shirley Ardell Mason's treatment for dissociative identity disorder. While the book was still being written and no money had yet been made, Mason had been without means of support. If Helen's face . In Sybil Exposed, author Debbie Nathan reveals the fabrications involved in the sensational case. Her papers, which included thousands of pages of therapy material between Dr. Wilbur and Shirley Mason, had been sealed until 2001, because it wasn't until then that it was known whether Shirley was alive or dead. Schreiber, F. Sybil. Peggy angrily storms out of the cafeteria. Later that evening, Dr. Wilbur receives a late night call from someone who identifies herself as Vickie and says Sybil is about to jump out a hotel window. This girl introduces herself as Peggy, and Wilbur realizes that Sybil is suffering from multiple personality disorder (now known as dissociative identity disorder). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. No previous experience is required as we will provide you with the skills need. d. Occupying a seat on a bench in a crowded park. "The doctor would ask leading questions, which quickly came to focus on her mother," Nathan said. She decided to reach out for help when she realized one of her blackouts occurred in front of her students. Parents, caregivers and teachers should watch for signs in young children. Though Sybil ends happily, the woman who inspired the story did not. The doctor gives Wilbur a frightening account of extensive internal scarring he found while treating Sybil for a bladder problem. The book rocketed multiple personality disorder (MPD) into public consciousness and played a major role in having the diagnosis added to the psychiatric bible, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. She was born in 1923 and died in 1998. She gets an A, but the viewer's investment in the story suffers. 22. How to Identify and Manage Your Emotional Triggers. Wilbur writes that Sybil's multiple personality disorder was a result of the severe physical and sexual abuse she allegedly suffered at the hands of her mother, Hattie. Cite this article: Dr. Wilbur theorizes that the incidents are a kind of hysteria, all related to a deeper problem. 6) Do you feel the type of therapy used to help Sybil was beneficial? ; DSM-II). 4 Mar 2023. In doing so, author Schreiber even found and included a letter that Mason had written to her analyst in 1959: I am not going to tell you there isn't anything wrong. Sybil's personalities were primarily female, with only two male personalities manifesting. The publication of Sybil in 1973 helped shed light on a mental disorder that has since come to be known as dissociative identity disorder. Dissociatives including PCP, ketamine, and dextromethorphan have been used non-medically for their mind-altering effects for over 60 years.erowid.org Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Had it not been for the deep-laid plans of Sybil Incorporated, psychiatry might well have caught up with dissociative disorders before so many women were labeled with Multiple Personality Syndrome. Tommy, Can I get help with these 3 questions from my history homework please 1. Sybil's parents make it clear to Sybil that they disapprove of psychiatry. Most of the viewers of Downton Abbey who saw Lady Sybil die in childbirth Sunday night were left with a long list of questions accompanying their shock and grief. At the book's end, a new, optimistic self-called "The Blonde" emerges, preceding Sybil's final integration into a single, whole individual with full knowledge of her past and present life. Small; everyone knew everyone's business; religiously hypocritical; judgmental. Shirley became a barbiturate addict, and was heavily dependent on Wilbur, who paid her rent, gave her clothes and money, and supplied her with drugs. Ruthie Dorsett was another personality. "She lived in a fantasy world as a little girl," Nathan said. How old was Sally Field when she did Sybil? But some people did realize that Shirley Mason was Sybil. In her later years, debate raged over whether the woman upon whom Sybil was based indeed had multiple personalities, or was faking the whole thing, or whether she had some other disorder that compelled her to fake them. The sound of a creaking playground swing precipitates a flashback, and, apparently in a dissociative state, Sybil finds herself . A STEM-focused 501(c)(3) educational nonprofit. One's personality is more visible, . What was significant about Sybil's cat dream? We both know there is. Takeaway. Richard rescues her and calls Wilbur. Sybil's real name was Shirley Mason, and she was brought up as a Seventh Day Adventist in rural Minnesota. To protect her privacy, Shirley was given the pseudonym Sybil Dorsett, or simply Sybil. At whom was Sybil angry at for her abusive childhood? She then started breaking glass out of anger and frustration. Nathan went on to say that the case created a stir because it touched on issues that many women were dealing with at the time. One of Sybil's personalities, an infant. She was blamed for Lulu's breaking the pickle dish. What causes Sybil to dissociate to a baby? The alternate personalities represent There is some question as to whether "Sybil" really had multiple personalities or whether she was performing to please Dr. Wilbur. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Cloud State University M.A. 5) Might Sybil have had ail have? What are some of the neurotic symptoms that Sybil displayed? Sybil's sixteen personalities had not popped up spontaneously but were provoked over many years of rogue treatment that violated practically every ethical standard of practice for mental health practitioners. This aspect is highly controversial in the field. Their ages varied, some were boys and some were girls, and there was even an infant. Sybil\'s 16 Personalities - Did Sybil Have Dissociative Identity Disorder? Wilbur writes that Sybils multiple personality disorder was a result of the severe physical and sexual abuse she allegedly suffered at the hands of her mother, Hattie. Sybil is a 1976 two-part, .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3+14-hour American made-for-television film starring Sally Field and Joanne Woodward. Finally, Nancy Lou Ann Baldwin shows an interest in politics and prophecy, while the Blonde is an optimistic teenager. In the mid-'70s, it was almost impossible to avoid hearing about "Sybil," a woman who was said to have developed multiple personalities after suffering a childhood of horrific abuse. Journalist Flora Schreiber got involved because although Dr. Wilbur believed the case would make her famous, she wasn't a good writer. Sybil developed sixteen different personalities as a result of being a victim of childhood abuse. The books collaborators claimed that Sybil had 16 personalities in all. This personality is the comic relief of the movie and appears to be the personality that shows up when Kevin needs to relieve stress and act like a kid again. Dr. Wilbur rescues Sybil, who denies knowing Vickie. and take alternating control of the person's behavior. The book was made into two television movies of the same name, once in 1976 and again in 2007.There have also been books published after the . 7 ffentliche und private Dienstleistungen >, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. The existence within the individual of two or more distinct personalities. Skeptoid Media, 5) Might Sybil have had a predisposition (diatheses) for psychopathology? The character Sybil was based on a woman named Shirley Mason, who sought the help of a psychiatrist named Dr. Cornelia Wilbur. Quiet, hard working, often away from home, oblivious to Sybil's abuse, easily dominated by Hattie. The fact that all of Sybil's personalities were of different identity, age, accent, skills and even gender is supported by past studies so as the fact that all of the alters have the ability to communicate with each other (Kluft, 1999). [3][4], Audiotapes of recorded conversations between Schreiber and Wilbur were examined by Herbert Spiegel and later by academic Robert W. Rieber of John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Listed alphabetically, they are: B.A. Why do you think Vicky describes her mother as an angel. Within a few weeks, [Dr. Wilbur] asked Shirley if she'd like to write a book with her about the case. 2. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Once people get the diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder, they have that diagnosis, and they act that out, not consciously, necessarily, at all," Nathan said. Sybil has a nightmare and awakens as Marcia, who tries to throw herself off the roof. Since both Wilbur and "Sybil" are dead, we'll probably never know for sure. The personalities make Dr. Wilbur a Christmas card, but Sybil made everything purple, a color that frightens Peggy. The sophisticated, confident blonde who was Sybil's memory trace. ( 1976-11-15) Sybil is a 1976 two-part, 314 -hour American made-for-television film starring Sally Field and Joanne Woodward. Long-term healing. So I said, "Well, if you want to it's all right, but it's not necessary." Hattie laughed and played the piano while abusing Sybil. The longer they worked together, the more Dr. Wilbur became convinced that Mason's case was an extraordinary one. Treatment soon after episodes of abuse or trauma may prevent DID from progressing. (What is the name for this disorder?) from Franciscan University of Steubenville M.A. The causes of the war include British attempts to restrict U.S. trade, Royal Navy's practise of impressment, British help to the Indian Tribes and also America's desire to expand its territory. [7], Patrick Suraci, author of SYBIL in her own words, personally acquainted with Shirley Mason and still in touch with members of her family, criticizes Spiegel for what he terms unethical behavior in withholding the tapes. The story of Sybil a young woman who had been abused by her mother as a child and, as a result, had a mental breakdown and created multiple personalities caused a sensation. The true story behind her multiple personalities | CBC Books Loaded. An unhappy customer just returned $50 of the items he purchased yesterday when he charged the goods to the companys store credit card. This disorder causes Sybil to have total of 16 different personalities. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Sally Field earned a Primetime Emmy for her portrayal of Sybil. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) (Multiple Personality). Much of Nathan's book repeats material already covered in the original Sybil, including a 1958 letter in which Mason spoke about making up the "alters" for attention and excitement. Treatment can also help identify triggers that cause personality or identity changes. Hattie mostly, followed by Willard, and perhaps her teachers and neighbors, as well as the family doctor. How many separate personalities did Sybil have? Infidelity, which is relatively common in Western culture, can damage a loving, romantic relationship to the . Is the story of Sybil based on a true story? They did not want to be integrated with Sybil as girls. In 1973, Flora Rheta Schreiber published Sybil: The True Story of a Woman Possessed by 16 Separate Personalities. B.A. Most of her sessions were with Dr. Cornelia Wilbur. Dr. Why do Sybils hand go numb? This is a narrative review addressing the topic of romantic infidelity, its causes and its consequences. "Sybil: a name that conjures up enduring fascination for legions of obsessed fans who followed the nonfiction blockbuster from 1973 and the TV movie based on it starring Sally Field and Joanne Woodward about a woman named Sybil with sixteen different personalities. "Multiple Personality Disorder and Its Host." Diagnoses of Multiple Personality Syndrome went from 200 worldwide to thousands of new cases each year. The book had an initial print run of 400,000. These personalities are Vicky who is overconfident, sophisticated French girl and she knows the other personalities of Sybil; Peggy who is the personality appearing in fearful situations. Suddenly, Sybil becomes hysterical and begins speaking like a young girl. Analyzes how sybil's behavior during a field trip triggers violent memories of her little girl being hung by her hands. But in Sybil Exposed, Nathan reveals what really powered the legend: a trio of women the willing patient, her ambitious shrinkand the imaginative journalist who spun their story into bestseller gold.". At the time the book was published, it was considered shaming to go to a psychiatrist, so Shirley tried to keep her identity secret. Flora Rheta Schreiber's book sold more than six million copies, and 40 million Americans watched the 1976 two-part television special starring Joanne Woodward and Sally Field. Many young women wrote to Schreiber to say that Sybil's story struck a chord with them. However, in 2011 Debbie Nathan published a book entitled Sybil Exposed that reveals that the original book is actually false. With the final battle against Umbrasyl looming, Vax undertakes a personal journey to meet with the Matron of Ravens and learn what the goddess of death expects from him. Wilbur determined that Mason's mother, Hattie Dorsett, a psychotic who had been hospitalized with schizophrenia, had subjected the young Mason to years of astonishing sexual and sadistic abuses. The triggers were her moms memory, piano music, glass. Original release. Sybil becomes upset and dissociates into Peggy, who becomes enraged and breaks a glass. After suffering a small breakdown in front of her students (and then being forced to hear a neighbor play Chopin's tude in A Minor, "Winter Wind", incessantly), Sybil Dorsett is given a neurological examination by Dr. Cornelia Wilbur, a psychiatrist. Who was Ramon and why was he a turning point in Sybil's recovery? And come out the book did, though it omitted any reference to the substantial role that Dr. Spiegel played in Mason's therapy, and changed or omitted many other parts of the tale that did not conform to the compelling narrative envisioned by Schreiber. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 23. 1 May 1992, Volume 5, Number 2: 8. The book was made into two television movies of the same name, once in 1976 and again in 2007. But she compares it to the Middle Ages, when it was assumed many people were possessed by devils. Shirley Mason was that woman. Dr. Spiegel saw Mason over the course of several years. Which alternate did Dr. Wilber first meet? And I think that was the real dynamic of the relationship. The dissociations are not the problem because they do not actually exist, but there is something wrong or I would not resort to pretending like that. Ketamine 104. At the same time, the personality Vanessa falls in love with a charming neighbor named Richard. Why do Sybil's hands go numb? And as she went into further therapy with the therapist, she developed many other personalities, a total of 16. This is an analysis that is based on primary source documents. Indeed, finding herself suddenly aware that she had no recollection of the previous few days during her youthful times at Columbia University were the main reason Shirley Mason had initially sought help. Why was Sybil's illness difficult to diagnose? Another one of Kevin's personalities, Jade, claims to have diabetes and takes insulin shots. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. "To medicalize the sense of splitting and say that you are a woman who's very, very ill, because you are the ultimate victim, I think didn't do women any favours. Wilbur attempts to integrate Sybil's various selves, first convincing them via hypnosis that they are all the same age, then encouraging them to merge. State whether each of the following primarily causes an external cost or an external benefit. 519-535. Why can't Sybil see? What are the various triggers for Sybil's personalities to appear? For her 2011 book Sybil Exposed, author Debbie Nathan reviewed Dr. Spiegel's extensive notes and concluded: Sybil's sixteen personalities had not popped up spontaneously but were provoked over many years of rogue treatment that violated practically every ethical standard of practice for mental health practitioners.