which of the following is a pathogen quizlet

True 4. False, False What is the similarity between mitosis and meiosis? complement The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. 2. IgE, IgE B-cell mediated. 34. Which type of disease is this? Section: 07.02, In SCID, antibodies are missing but T cells function normally. Inflammation is a response to infection or injury that helps the body heal. Which pathogen is most virulent? What type of response is this? B red blood cells. in putting on ppe, the first article to put on is the which of the following is not OSHA standard? The bacterium is probably which of the following? These cells provide two types of acquired immunity: 1. - B cells - antibodies - T-Cells - inflammation 2 See answers Advertisement ____ 1. If racing at sea level, find the velocity this cyclist can maintain. is composed of normal flora. Through a drop of infected blood on healthy skin. 17. Section: 07.05, All autoimmune diseases are caused strictly by environmental factors such as viral infections. rheumatoid arthritis False 3. - it is an opportunistic pathogen Viruses are treated with antibiotics. Can you place a MediaView in multiple Panes? *People with allergies produce ten times more IgE than those people without allergies. Since some bacteria in a biofilm are not actively growing (or are in exponential, or log, phase), they would not be affected by antibiotics. 1. %PDF-1.5 35 Questions Show answers Question 1 10 seconds Q. a. They cause an inflammatory response that kills pathogenic bacteria upon contact. Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with chronically inflamed joints. The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. phagocytosis is involved. It promotes blood clotting. C. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen q"]dg' ~2CqfR Z:+ C2'\&zQH4U^;D},}y 7HhTKy/5z'/wj\jB}H+Dzzke/}^bTY9bH]K0mY&0 j0#\0p(-&T"vUYIAcD+Hdb->[[~@+u@*i!VI7kiT.&S6dI&ezre^Zm;U;-)oR.s. ~s9(kB4)a26;]DP/>EahC_6KaKfho s2Lr`P(L"eG5dM|cGzU\BVszPdQj-XT2%dsg*fs9]XG%ZZ4cCzaOOzdivV> tuberculosis (proficiency; vagrancy). C Athlete's foot and ringworm *Active immunity involves making your own antibodies against an antigen, whether it is introduced via an infection or a vaccination. Bloodborne pathogens areinfectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Question: 33 Which of the following protozoan supergroup - pathogen pairs is incorrect? Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. HCG Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. Exoenzymes and toxins allow pathogens to invade host tissue and cause tissue damage. Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. A(n) __________ infection is a small region of infection from which a pathogen may move to another part of the body to establish a second infection. Which of the following applies to hyaluronidase? AIDS Identify the similarities and differences between a lake and a stream. interferon. (f) gel filtration. Section: 07.04. False, False in a household with smokers, which of the following health outcomes is most likely to occur, if a family was exposed to arsenic over a long period of time, which of the following health outcomes would be most likely, nervous system disorders and problems in brain development leading to low IQ. Which virus may be a contrututing factor in the development of cervical cancer? D Protozoan, Unit 7: Alcohol, Drugs and Tobacco Awareness, Honors English III Final Exam- Vocab and Rhet, Spanish Exam Speaking Questions and Answers, Dutton's Orthopaedic: Examination, Evaluation and Intervention. Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? mononucleosis is most common amoung the elderly. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. produces T and B cells. Section: 07.03, Shaun was in need of a kidney transplant. Inactivate the gene so that fimbriae are no longer produced. Let the upper rod have a mass of 7.0kg7.0 \mathrm{~kg}7.0kg and the lower rod a mass of 4.0kg4.0 \mathrm{~kg}4.0kg. 21. The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria. Period of decline = pathogen particles start to decline - slightly less than maximum False, False degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen, degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes. 27. malaria, AIDS complimentary (c) What initiates the period of decline? *"Innate" in this context means that these defenses act indiscriminately against all pathogens. Which indirect object pronoun correctly completes the answer? possess specific receptors. It is one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrhea and the most common cause of foodborne-related hospitalizations and deaths. budding yeast with an elaborate capsule Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the lungs and central . antibodies. a. pathogens Section: 07.04, What are the first antibodies produced by a plasma cell? rheumatic fever False, True The concentration of pathogen needed to kill 50% of an infected group of test animals is the __________. What are pathogens? They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. Legal. Organisms that lack chlorophyll and consist of reproductive spores and threadlike fibers represent what? An employee who has been exposed to blood or OPIM must be offered a private medical evaluation. (b) Would the toxin be able to cause diarrhea? B. Signs: fever Which pathogen needs a host cell to reproduce? (a) The patient exhibits the signs and symptoms of the disease in both of these periods. What do "having the measles" and being vaccinated against the measles have in common? -An employee who is exposed to a pathogen during the course of regular work duties. 28. Which of the following is defined as a plant or animal so small it can only be seen with a microscope? Section: 07.03, Which of the following is in the correct order in the formation of antibodies? ", "The use of gloves does not eliminate the need for proper and regular hand washing. Make sure that all rats in the study are healthy. OSHA is responsible for the general safety and well-being of employees in almost all workplace environments and is a part of the United States Department of Labor, "In regards to bloodborne pathogen awareness and exposure prevention, you are held to the level of accountability as any other person working in the healthcare setting.". active These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which of the following would be a sign of an infection? 9. Noise b. all of the following are true statements concerning mononucleosis except? Microorganisms that do not cause disease. Organisms that carry and pass on the pathogen without getting the disease, some types of escherichia coli are normal flora of the, the most important way to stop the spread of infection is through. (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? B Inchworms Include a diagram in your explanation. In what way are lymphatic vessels unlike veins in the cardiovascular system? Which period is the stage of disease during which the patient begins to present general signs and symptoms? A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. Likewise, hand washing does not eliminate the need for the use of gloves. *The inflammatory response occurs after the pathogen has entered the body. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. In this context, this means IgE antibodies are responsible for the immediate allergic response and protection against parasitic worms. (b) Period of illness = pathogen is multiplying and reaches it maximum D antibodies. antigen binds to BCR; B cell divides; B cell activated; plasma cells form B Virus D Polio, Which disease is often called the "kissing disease" because you can get it from contact with saliva? 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity, { "15.01:_Characteristics_of_Infectious_Diseases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.02:_How_Pathogens_Cause_Disease" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.03:_Virulence_Factors" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.04:_Aseptic_Techniques" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.E:_Microbial_Mechanisms_of_Pathogenicity_(Exercises)" : "property get [Map 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AIDS and tuberculosis are not autoimmune disorders. inflammatory response, inflammatory response What is the most common way a nosocomial infection is acquired? Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. Section: 07.04, If you were vaccinated against the mumps virus and later exposed to it, you would still be infected but it would not be as bad as if you had never been vaccinated. pain Noise Term Calculate the natural swinging period of the system. bone marrow and thyroid Leishmania (Leishmaniasis) This problem has been solved! (a) In what way are both of these periods similar? Thaks po Advertisement Advertisement New questions in Science. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. True or False 3. A bacterial infection called lyme disease is spread by what? This page titled 15.E: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity (Exercises) is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. 23. 30. Section: 07.03, People with allergies do not produce IgE. the . The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: A virus. *The purpose of a vaccination is to prevent an infection by causing active immunity. Describe the motion of air particles inside an inflated balloon. Which of the following is not considered an administrative control to prevent or minimize BBP exposure? During which stage of the infection process is an individual highly contagious? Healthcare providers that use the sinks could also pick up the pathogen and transmit the bacterium to patients as well. Which pathogen is most virulent? During an oral surgery, the surgeon nicked the patients gum with a sharp instrument. Fungi initiate infections through the interaction of adhesins with receptors on host cells. Which of the following are small cell masses where protective cells are stored? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. Explain. PTd?M5I$w7AKvnC=_$QisBH " Rjob/V? (b) liquid partition. C Protozoa Section: 07.02, Which of the following is not considered a barrier to entry of a pathogen? Section: 07.05, Human Anatomy Physiology Laboratory Manual Main Version, Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, Michael McKinley, Theresa Bidle, Valerie O'Loughlin. Suppose X is Poisson distributed with parameter =2.\lambda=2.=2. A Virus all of the following may contribute to urinary tract infections except? Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. EKG, MHC 20. There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. 1. Apply. IgA True Approximately how many people die each year as a result of nosocomial infections? D Polio, Which pathogen cannot be cured with antibiotics? *Cytotoxic T cells contain perforin molecules that punch holes in the plasma membranes of potential pathogens. The reason the complement system is called that is because it false Strep throat is caused by a? A healthcare worker not washing his/her hands. *:Q ]+]lroYQ-Q$2B&qQ1pLOQ;tg# . helper T cell Learn more about OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens (online CE course) Which of the following is NOT classified as a bloodborne pathogen? A. hemolysin As a result, the patient developed bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart). Explain how helminths evade the immune system. -Hand washing D. fimbriae, 14. False, False Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? A Protozoans Cilia, fimbriae, and pili are all examples of structures used by microbes for __________. Two periods of acute disease are the periods of illness and period of decline. )IAjBhX3d_FXLM5[7w ;crmYzw=4+7+ts37m?FW`4Tm*;`BGAQx ."VE1 ten percent bleach used as a cleaning agent should be made fresh every the continous links in the chain of infection in order, source, means if transmission, and susceptible host. Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? causing them to burst. phagocytosis ______________ include cells from humans, animals, plants, protozoa, fungi, and most algae. what is the importance of corals? memory cell basophils Approximately how many people in New Mexico are infected with the HIV and/or AIDS? intact skin *The antigen first binds to the B-cell receptor (BCR) to activate antibody-mediated immunity. Distinguish between the signs and symptoms of disease in Brian's case. One response of the human immune. Infectious diseases can be spread by any of the following ways except: The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: The virus that causes __________ also causes itchy, red bumps. A . bacteria The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: A mucous membranes. Is salt and pepper a heterogeneous mixture? They cause an inflammatory response that kills pathogenic bacteria upon contact. plasma cells form; B cell activated; B cell divides; antigen binds to BCR The Centers for Disease Control estimate that there are about _______________ people living with HIV in the United States. *The spleen cleanses the blood. *The RhoGAM shot is an example of passive immunity. (b) How do they differ? produce antibodies. Section: 07.05, Cytokines are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes. Section: 07.05, An allergic response is an over reaction of the immune system. 31. a. pathogens b. nonpathogens c. opportunistic pathogens d. indigenous microflora e. saprophytes: Term. Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. Proper and regular hand washing is the key to the prevention of the spread of nosocomial infections, "According to the 2011 Tork Report, you come in contact with 300 surfaces every 30 minutes exposing you to ___________ germs! active, neutral Universal precautions c. Standard response a. Bacillus anthracis a set of barrier mechanisms that adapts to specific pathogens after repeated exposure. How often is bloodborne pathogens training required? Definition. Example: The tounsts had an appomtment to meet with their nation's $\overset{\text{consul}}{\cancel{\text{counsel}}}$. The EPS protects the bacteria from the host's immune response. <>>> Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. IgG (a) Would the toxin be able to enter into the intestinal epithelial cell? They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect. Which of the following are considered Universal Precautions? antioxidant Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease? C. It is an example of an adhesin. In July 2015, a report was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. they are lost as we age. *Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and T lymphocytes travel to the thymus to mature. a part of the membrane attack complex of the complement system Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key 1. Rhino virus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. microorganisms that cause disease varicella zoster is the cause of chickenpox hiv is the causative agent of AIDS Vectors include insects some types of escherichia coli are normal flora of the a. urinary tract b. respiratory tract c. colob d. circulatory system c. Colon Of the three options listed, which is the preferred method to protect employees from exposure to blood or OPIM? It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. True b. 1. delayed allergic True or false: Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? Section: 07.04 Some infections cause disease, which is any deviation from the normal function or structure of the host. plasma cell *(g) chiral. Myasthenia gravis a type of white blood cell How much to the bowl? (c) What initiates the period of decline? antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form A __________ cannot live without its host for very long. Some have glycans on their surface which the immune system fails to recognize. Endotoxin is the lipid A component of the LPS of the gram-negative cell envelope. -The use of Personal A. Candida True or False 2. which biological agent is not considered by terrorist for the mass destruction of people? Which of the following is a pathogen that could not be identified by the original Kochs postulates? antiviral drugs can completely eradicate viral infections. It is an injection of serum that contains antibodies. Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. eosinophils Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. a. Feces and urine c. Amniotic fluid b. Fluid surrounding heart and lungs d. 36. C. Plasmodium IgG antibodies bind to pathogens, activate the compliment and enhance phagocytosis. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 2: Statistics & Pathophysiology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. who should not get vaccinated for meningitis? *Inflammation and the release of histamine is part of the body's innate defenses. Why will a diverging (convex) mirror never produce a real image? Which type of isolation requires the following: keep the patient in a separate room with the door closed; all staff wear protective gowns, masks, and gloves; and . people who were recently vaccinated for the flu. CINO2CINO_2CINO2 (NNN is the central atom), a harmful condition that is spread from one living thing to another. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. u|m_0 O0"Nff ~#e 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. Section: 07.02. 10. 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. inactivating their ribosomes. % 16. 7. "As a student, I am NOT required to receive the Hepatitis B vaccination prior to starting my clinical rotations. A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. tonsils and thymus neutrophils and macrophages A. degrade antibodies Therefore, it causes breaks in the skin that could serve as a portal of entry for pathogens. True or false: It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. 36. If the lymph system did not do its job, what would be one of the consequences? Symptoms: nausea and migraine. Devise an arrangement of mirrors allowing you to see the back of your head. How long till Hepatitis B shows symptoms? This allowed Streptococcus, a bacterium normally present in the mouth, to gain access to the blood. a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens. Infect healthy rats with this mutant strain and look for decreased signs of disease. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. pa help po sagutan 10 words lang po ok na po thanks po they only act internally. eosinophils and basophils passive, active Undifferentiated B-cells remain as memory cells. Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Introduction to Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, April Lynch, Jerome Kotecki, Karen Vail-Smith, Laura Bonazzoli, Janet L. Hopson, Rebecca J. Donatelle, Tanya R. Littrell. *(e) gel permeation. - the virulence factors are: aflatoxin & gliotoxin neutral, passive *Autoimmune diseases can be genetic or environmental. Add back the fimbriae gene (on a plasmid) into the mutant to construct a complemented strain. The virus infected the gorillas and chimpanzees, but only the chimpanzees got sick since the virus is not a pathogen to gorillas.

which of the following is a pathogen quizlet 2023