Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Government failure. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Each city-state had its own government. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. What is the original meaning of democracy? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Press ESC to cancel. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. (Figure 2). A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy.
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