June 9, 2017. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Kids will be astonished! Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Routledge. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. The New York Times. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. 2014. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. 2. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. 2006. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. May 2005. Copyright 2021. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. The Great Fever. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Important discoveries in the field of science. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. 6. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. All Rights Reserved. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. 1998. These animals can sniff it out. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Routledge. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. 17 July 2014. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit.
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