Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. Published Aug. 16, 2021 Updated Aug. 17, 2021 At Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, beards have been banned on campus since the rise of the counterculture movement, when they were thought. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). In the early days of the Church, it was common for members to be called to serve at young ages. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . Young considered all of the United States culpable for the death of Joseph Smith, and added an oath of vengeance to the Mormon temple endowment: You and each of you do covenant and promise that you will pray and never cease to pray to Almighty God to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this nation, and that you will teach the same to your children and to your childrens children unto the third and fourth generation.. Sometimes, he would send the husbands on missions in foreign countries and marry their wives while they were away and unable to object. Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. Brigham Young neither ordered nor approved of the Mountain Meadows Massacre beforehand, but his unwillingness to cooperate with federal officials precipitated the crisis, and his subsequent actions and rhetoric inflamed tensions rather than calming them. Amid the tensions, however, a band of armed Mormons attacked a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west from Arkansas in a valley known as Mountain Meadows in September 1857. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? Polygamy was far worse for the women of Utah in the mid- to late 1800s than even the staunchest of feminists would likely guess. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Tracklist: 01. However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. The five sons of John and Nabby Young From left to right: Lorenzo Dow, Brigham, Phineas H., Joseph, and John. Because of this and the expulsion from Missouri, the Mormons at the time felt very strong prejudice against people from those two states. DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Brigham Young, second President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, better known as the Mormon Church, ranks among the most influential and important historical figures not just in Mormon, but also in American history. Fears of Mormon aggression, as well as Mormons taking control of the county government, led to anti-Mormon sentiments among the residents of Gallatin, the seat of Daviess County. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. October 11, 1973. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives. HuffPost, August 27, 2012. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Israeli settlers "torched dozens of cars and homes in a Palestinian town" as retaliation on Sunday evening, and one Palestinian was killed during the chaos, The Associated Press reported. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. 19. According to Bennett, Rockwell returned the day before news of the assassination attempt arrived at Nauvoo. There's little data documenting the number of social . By the summer of 1877, Youngs health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. Young extensively promoted his theology of blood atonement, which held that certain crimes and sins were so vile that they could not be forgiven until a debt had been paid in blood. Over the next few decades, as thousands of Mormons arrived in Salt Lake City, the charismatic Young styled himself after the great prophets and leaders of ancient Israel, earning nicknames like Lion of the Lord and American Moses.. Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. However, Smith told as many as 10 versions of the story and many had serious contradictions. In 1841, Joseph Smith announced a prophesy that Governor Boggs (pictured above) would, within a year, meet a violent demise. Ann Eliza Webb, after she decided to divorce Young in 1873, published an expos entitled Wife No. Everybody (Source Codes) Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. A devoted missionary and supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in 1835; he became its president four years later. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. This applied to countries as well as individuals. Numerous records, including journal entries from those who experienced the attack and affidavits sworn against the Mormon mob, included allegations that the Mormon mob forced pregnant women and children out into the cold, stole livestock, and took prisoners for interrogation. Stubborn facts. Mormons responded to not being allowed to vote by forming a militia and attacking Gallatin as well as the nearby village of Millport (one militia battle is depicted in the painting above). "Settlers burned and vandalized at least 200 buildings in four Palestinian villages," according to The New York Times. Following Haights orders, Lee negotiated a cease fire with the wagon company on September 11. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. In 1852, Young publicly acknowledged Mormon polygamy. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? Despite the clean-cut image of family-oriented conservatives that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church) presents to the world, it too has moments of darkness in its past. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. Such a day-by-day approach yields new understanding. Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons Dean C. Jessee Stanford J. Layton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Part of the Mormon Studies Commons, and the Religious Education Commons Recommended Citation Layton, Stanford J. But its not a formula for good history. 52 or thereabouts. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events . If those who are there will leave let them go in peace. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. On. Anonymous. He was a model Latter-day Saint; a good man possessed in large measure with friendliness, integrity, optimism, and unswerving loyalty to his leaders., Smith had a strong relationship with both the Prophet Joseph Smith and President Brigham Young during his apostleship. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. However, the scrolls that he used to translate were believed for years to have been burned in a fire. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. Those allegations have never been proven, but Young did indicate that he supported the sentiment even if he never ordered a murder. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. It is something that has been partially experienced and thoroughly documented by many individuals around the world. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. Hearing this, Brigham Young preached fiery sermons encouraging the saints to lift the sword and slay them.. The proclamation is very clear: . Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. Of course, there's also the Opening Ceremony, the Cougar Run, a football game, and more. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. 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TUCKER CARLSON: You always imagine in your mind's eye that it's evil men who destroy society: wild-eyed, spit-flecked dictators pounding the podium to demand the annihilation of their enemies. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? Traditions abound for alums returning to campus and for students during Homecoming week, October 15-19, 2019. On the 7th, Lee attacked with militia men and some Paiute Indians he had recruited. As the emigrants began to leave, Lee and the militia butchered the men, women, and most of the children. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. It's time to Hike and Light the Y and attend the much-anticipated BYU Spectacular! Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Former NFL running back Zac Stacy, 31, will spend half a year behind bars for a pair of vicious attacks on his ex-girlfriend one of which was caught on tape and quickly went viral. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. When they turned up at the Smithsonian Institute in the 1920s, they were returned to the Mormon Church. Ted's son and Rupert were more prominently involved in Season 1 but weren't seen much the following season. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). he led the Mormon raiders to attack and burn supply wagons of the U.S. militia sent to kill the saints. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. He promised they wouldnt stop until the last drop of blood was spilled. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. But history is not assumption. By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. But Matt Easton, 24, political science valedictorian at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah said the timing was right to tell 10,000 people he was gay. Brigham Young Pioneer Prophet. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. Conditions Governing Access Open for public research. Trumpeter Keyon . Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. Yet no narrative has a daily summary of what went on using the rich documents compiled at the time or the growing body of historical literature on the topic. The Utah War was resolved in 1858, with Young agreeing to step aside in favor of the new governor (though he remained de facto leader in the territory). From deeply disturbing acts by its founder, Joseph Smith, to atrocities committed in the name of God in Utah, Mormonism has some very dark secrets that even most members of the Church dont know about. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. In an address he gave at General Conference (a semi-annual meeting of the Latter-day Saints), he announced, Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at the age of 76. After a standoff of several days, the Mormons called a truce, only to massacre most of the wagon train party, including some 120 men, women and children. The emigrants fell back to a defensive position, and the ambush became a siege. Even though Mormon scriptures had numerous rules governing polygamy that included requirements that the first wife approve of subsequent marriages and bans on one man marrying mothers, daughters, or sisters, the rules were completely disregarded. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. Dr. John C. Bennett, one of Smiths former close associates (who was no longer in the Church and deeply hated Smith at this point), wrote a letter to the Sangamo Journal in Carthage, Illinois, informing them that he inquired one day about the whereabouts of Orrin Porter Rockwell (Smiths bodyguard), and Smith replied that Rockwell had gone to fulfill prophecy. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. A later biography of Ann Eliza Young termed her The Twenty-Seventh Wife. It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society. Good history must be based on facts. History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. On September 4, Mormon stake president and major in the Nauvoo Legion Isaac Haight ordered Legion member John D. Lee to lead an attack on the company. They looted and gutted shops and set fire to numerous homes, stores, and government buildings until nearly all homes in Daviess County not owned by Mormons were destroyed. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Western Pride Enterprise. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. Though he initially resisted adapting the churchs controversial custom of plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. In several speeches given to large gatherings of Latter-day Saints, he proclaimed that the only way a person could be absolved of the sin of leaving Mormonism would be for that person to have his or her blood spilled on the ground. Unfortunately, these actions and the menacing content of Sidney Rigdons July 4 speech led to Governor Lilburn Boggs signing an order to exterminate all Mormons in Missouri. If I shoot, they get shot. She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. Brigham Young University was named in his honor. All Rights Reserved. Two years later, Young read more, Born in Eisleben, Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of Western historys most significant figures. Matthew Bowman, The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith (Random House, 2012). When Mormons turned up to vote on election day that year, a drunken brawl broke out that resulted in Mormons being blocked from accessing the polls. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Richards. President Brigham Young ordained his 11-year-old son John Willard Young as an apostle shortly after John received his temple endowment, though John never joined the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Women in Utah were treated like a commodity, with Church apostle Heber C. Kimball once observing, I would think nothing more of taking a wife than of buying a cow. Men married additional women to show their status as righteous men who were devoted to their faith and would often marry more women than they could afford to support, keeping the less-liked wives in other towns and forcing them to earn their own living. Among other policies, he continued the limitations on African American participation in the church, instituting a ban on Black men receiving the Mormon priesthood. When the rumors expanded to include a claim that the pioneers were going to bring troops back from California to attack the Mormon settlements, a group of Mormons dressed as Native Americans attacked their wagon train and, after a three-day assault, killed all men, women, and children over the age of eight. Brigham Young urged every Mormon to resist the American military. The last known version, the one in which he saw both God and Jesus, is the version contained in the Mormon book of scriptures known as the Pearl of Great Price and is the version taught both to the Latter-day Saint faithful and those considering converting to the faith. These men later insisted that no orders had come from Salt Lake City, and this testimony included that given by those who in later life left Utah and Mormonism. There is a logic to this. And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. He said, I was always Josephs friend; his enemies are my enemies.. George A. Smith was born in 1817, and he was the cousin of the Prophet Joseph Smith. For example, George W. Bean was called as a Seventy at age 14; Don Carlos Smith was called to preside over the High Priests Quorum at age 19; Joseph F. Smith was ordained as an elder and sent on a mission at age 15; and George A. Smith was called to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at age 21, making him the youngest apostle to ever serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (500 Little-Known Facts in Mormon History). The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children .
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