- Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the gap with the former West substantially in recent decades. Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe - QuestionsCity It also includes some of the Balkan nations. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. Philip Hoffman, Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and Professor of History, Credit: Courtesy of Philip Hoffman/Caltech, Click here to open the "Quick Links" submenu, Click here to open the "Research" Submenu, Click here to open the "Academics" Submenu, Click here to open the "Admissions & Aid" Submenu, Click here to open the "Campus Life & Events" Submenu, Technology Transfer & Corporate Partnerships, Hundreds of Copies of Newton's Principia Found in New Census. These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Therefore, do not misunderstand the information. The reason . The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. An important factor was also the raids of nomads from the steppes, ravaged Eastern Europe. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. The influence of the ocean. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. The Mongols ravaged and destroyed the entirety of the Rus' land for centuries while making the Rus' their slaves. The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? | www.caltech.edu The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Over the years I've been interested in a number of different things, and this new work puts together a lot of bits of my research. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. Authors compilation. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. 525 lessons. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). Explore Eastern Europe. You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. 4. What led you to investigate the global conquests of western Europe? https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe | Countries, Geography & Religions - Study.com Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. 9. 1. Before that point, Western and Eastern Europe were relatively similar in prosperity. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. And I mean apocalyptic. There is a very important ocean . Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. 8. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. Long-run growth matters. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The reporter from the Wall Street Journal who shared it remarked that Purple areas are rich as US states. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. The terrible assumption you have made so far is Eastern Europe was always poor. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. Greece is in Eastern Europe. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. Almost all the Muslims who live in Eastern Europe belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. spidey1z. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. A head start in the first wave. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. So that's not the answerit's something else. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. 1. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. Why are Eastern European countries colder than Northern ones? I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. 55 chapters | Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. There's a brain drain. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. 2. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. That percentage has changed little in recent years, but is far higher than in 1991, when per-capita disposable income in the former East was only 61% of that in the former West. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? Of course not. Neighbouring Slovakia, on the other hand, imposed stricter measures despite having far fewer cases and deaths. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe.
My Personal Commitment As A Student, Joy Harjo Singing Everything, Articles W