The proposed history books telling the history of the Israelites from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon. In theEuropean Bronze Age, there were again substantial population replacements in parts of Europe by the intrusion ofAncient North Eurasian(ANE) lineages from thePonticCaspian steppes. While in popular usage the termmythoften refers to false or fanciful stories, members of cultures often ascribe varying degrees of truth to their creation myths. , which give life to human bodies come from nature and return to it after death. When we add the. I wish people fought as hard for the actual values as they fight for the group/clan names political or otherwise they think support values. They were descended fromWestern Hunter-Gathererswho initially settledScandinaviafrom the south, and later populations of EHG who entered Scandinavia from the north through the coast ofNorway.ref, Iran Neolithic(Iran_N) individuals dated ~8.5 kya carried 50% ANE-derived admixture and 50% Dzudzuana-related admixture, marking them as different from other Near-Eastern and Anatolian Neolithics who didnt have ANE admixture. First, they were under a constant pressure from the reindeer herders to the north (Enets and Nenets) and east (Evenks) and the Turkic-speaking pastoralists to the south. Paganism (from classical Latin refers to rural, rustic, later civilian) is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people who practiced polytheism. ref, However, Paganism as a term of meaning represents a wide variety of traditions that emphasize reverence for nature and a revival of ancient polytheistic and animistic religious practices. The Baltic Finnic branch appears to have evolved from the migration of the N1c1a1a1 (VL29) subclade from the Volga-Ural region to Karelia, Finland, and Estonia. Eliade and his colleague Charles Long developed a classification based on some commonmotifsthat reappear in stories the world over. Photograph by istock and altered by Jennifer Carling/Harvard Magazine. As a consequence, we may conclude that it is not possible to on the one hand support the Steppe Hypothesis (or the revised Anatolia Hypothesis for that matter) while at the same time assuming that steppe migrants had an exclusively pastoralist way of life, as has been proposed for the early Yamnaya culture. ref, Cereal remains, cutting tools and a plowshare alleged to be found in Yamnaya contexts. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. Four groups, Daur, Mongola, Tu and Dungans, are located alongside other East Asian populations and displaced from the three inner Eurasian clines. ref. Rationalist, Writer, Artist, Poet, Philosopher, Advocate, Activist, Psychology, and Armchair Archaeology/Anthropology/Historian. Possibly, around 30,000 years ago (in simpler form) to 6,000 years ago, Stars/Astrology are connected to Ancestors, Spirit Animals, and Deities. This lineage is closely related to the ANE sample fromAfontova Gora, dated c. 18 kya. Migration is a tricky thing. In New Zealand this past New Year's Eve 2022-2023, a wealthy American hosted a private fireworks display for his family and guests on their country . Later developments of this theme show that in fact the sun is being represented. The Samoyedic branch on northern Siberia split the earliest and corresponds to the N1c1* and N1c1a* subclades. Ethnogenesis of the modernethnic groups of Europein thehistorical periodis associated with numerous admixture events, primarily those associated with theRoman,Germanic,Norse,Slavic,Berber,ArabandTurkishexpansions. Cereal remains, cutting tools and a plowshare alleged to be found in Yamnaya contexts. The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo, Royal Mistress Jane Shore Walked Streets of London in her Underwear, Leonardo Da Vincis Notes Show He Understood Gravity Long Before Newton, Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, The Ramessid Dynasty: A Golden Era in Ancient Egypt, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World, Unraveling the Mystery of the Carnac Stones: An Ancient Puzzle of Epic Proportions, Unraveling the Enigma of Aramu Muru, The Mysterious Gate of the Gods, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety. Haplogroup R1b, especially subclades of R1b-M269, is the most commonY-DNAhaplogroup found among both the Yamnaya and modern-day Western Europeans. | The role of atalhyk animal seals in Neolithic symbolism: https://www.academia.edu/6041699/Is_it_goddess_or_bear_The_role_of_%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_animal_seals_in_Neolithic_symbolism?email_work_card=title, In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4,500 BC AD 220. The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spoke Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of all Indo-European languages. This wasnt just a mass population replacement, but a longer-term series of cultural interactions and changes. Creation myths are of central importance for the valuation of the world, for the orientation of humans in the universe, and for the basic patterns of life and culture., Creation myths tell us how things began. That notion is pure pseudoscience. Typically for a Neolithic culture, the majority of their diet consisted of, , barley, and hemp, which were probably ground and baked as. City-States like Uruk and others had a patrontutelaryCity Deity along with a Priest-King.ref, Chinese folk religion, both past, and present, includes myriad tutelary deities. The people of the Yamnaya culture were a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture in the Pontic Caspian Steppe. Yamnaya people hunted deer and other wild game, as well as raising sheep, goats, and cattle. Five Yamnaya, two later-era, and possibly two earlier-era individuals qualify as "highly probable riders." "The rather high prevalence of these traits in the skeleton record, especially with respect to the overall limited completeness, show that these people were horse riding regularly," Trautmann says. Our findings on the spread of millet that intensified during the fourth millennium BCE coincide with published dates of the expansion of the Sino-Tibetan languages from the Yellow River basin., Seeds found at two herder campsites in Kazakhstan show that, . At the early Neolithic (ca. Horses were domesticated by the Yamnaya and used for transportation, as well as by chariots in warfare. A main sky goddess is often the queen of the gods and may be an air/sky goddess in her own right, though she usually has other functions as well with sky not being her main. Possibly a forebear of the Corded Ware Culture or Kurgan Culture in the area. 4000 to 3100 BCE; also known asProtoliterate period) ofMesopotamia, named after the Sumerian city ofUruk, this period saw the emergence of urban life in Mesopotamia and theSumerian civilization. Today, the descendant languages of PIE with the most native speakers are Spanish, English, Portuguese, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Bengali, Russian, Punjabi, German, Persian, French, Marathi, Italian, and Gujarati. ref, PIE is believed to have had an elaborate system of morphology that included inflectional suffixes (analogous to English child, childs, children, childrens) as well as ablaut (vowel alterations, as preserved in English sing, sang, sung, song) and accent. Sikora et al. Egyptian mythologyexceptionally has asky goddessand anEarth god.ref, Amother goddessis agoddesswho represents or is apersonificationofnature,motherhood,fertility,creation,destructionor who embodies the bounty of theEarth. Third, is the roof and finishing elements of the structure: Dogmatism and Myths. The PIE phonology, particles, numerals, and copula are also well-reconstructed. ref, Asterisks are used as a conventional mark of reconstructed words, such as *wdr, *w, or *tryes; these forms are the reconstructed ancestors of the modern English words water, hound, and three, respectively. Both clines run into Turkic/Mongolic-speaking populations in southern Siberia and Mongolia, and further into Tungusic-speaking populations in Manchuria and the Russian Far East in the East; however, they diverge in the west, one heading to the Caucasus and the other heading to populations of the Volga-Ural area (Fig. culture is significant for its role in the evolution of language. Because value-blindness gives rise to sociopathic/psychopathic evil. Despite the popularity of Greek mythology in western culture, Greek mythology is generally seen as having little importance in comparative mythology due to the heavy influence of Pre-Greek and Near Eastern cultures, which overwhelms what little Indo-European material can be extracted from it. 38,000 Years Old Engraving of an Aurochs with Seeming Totemism Expression? Genetic testing reveals that Europe is a melting pot, made of - Culture Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe - Science Prehistoric Egypt 40,000 years ago to The First Dynasty 5,150 years ago. l is listed at the head of many pantheons. Our data thus suggest a WesternEurasian steppeorigin for at least part of the ancient Xinjiang population. Yamnaya people may have been the first to domesticate cows, which allowed them to produce large quantities of milk. Bronze Age "Ritual" connections of the Bell Beaker culture with the ref, Judaismaround 3,450 or 3,250 years old. My hypothesis is expressed with an explanation of the building of a theatrical house (modern religions development). While hallucinogens are associated with shamanism, it is alcohol that is associated with paganism. ref, Astrologyis a range ofdivinatorypractices, recognized aspseudoscientificsince the 18th century,that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions ofcelestial objects. Strongly agro-pastoralist economy (wheat, barley, millet). ref, The Sredny Stog culture seems to have had contact with the agricultural Cucuteni-Trypillian culturein the west, centered on modern-dayMoldova,and was a contemporary of theKhvalynsk culturein the north-east, located in the middleVolga region. Others associate this with the laterYamnaya culture. ref, Examination of physical remains of the Sredny Stog people has determined that they wereEuropoid. We also demonstrate the formation of Early Neolithic and Bronze Age Baikal populations as the result of prolonged admixture throughout the eighth to sixth millennium BP. In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their language and culture across Europe and Asia. This mixing appears to have happened on the easternPonticCaspian steppestarting around 5,000 BCE. It seems ancient peoples had to survived amazing threats in a dangerous universe (by superstition perceived as good and evil), and human immorality or imperfection of the soul which was thought to affect the still living, leading to ancestor worship. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. These results indicated strong regional differentiations and a long history of cultivation in each region. ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The shaman is, above all, a connecting figure, bridging several worlds for his people, traveling between this world, the underworld, and the heavens. On this basis,David W. Anthonyargues that theIndo-European languageswere originally spoken by EHGs. ref, ref, In the earlier horizon of Mikhailovka site, impressions of emmer wheat, hulled barley, and millet have been identified in nine potsherds out of 2491, suggesting that agriculture might have been part of the subsistence economic activities. Our side the Left is more often on the fact side, the other side the Right is a cesspool of mythology, propaganda, cult, conspiracy theories, and anti-intellectualism generally, or at least it seems as so many are out and proud of such foolishness. These results indicated strong regional differentiations and a long history of cultivation in each region., The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the Neolithic, agriculture. Western Steppe Herder DNA was subsequently detected in several genetically similar or directly related ancient populations including theKhvalynsk,Sredny Stog, andYamnayacultures, and found in substantial levels in contemporary European and South Asian populations. The main food of the Yangshao people was, Bayesian modeling applied to a dataset of new and published radiocarbon dates derived from domesticated millet grains suggests that after their initial cultivation in the crescent around the Bohai Sea ca. Volume I: The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot: https://www.academia.edu/11382971/In_and_Outside_the_Square_The_Sky_and_the_Power_of_Belief_in_Ancient_China_and_the_World_c_4_500_BC_AD_220_Volume_I_The_Ancient_Eurasian_World_and_the_Celestial_Pivot?email_work_card=title, Kurgan Copper Revolution: https://www.academia.edu/14001057/Kurgan_Copper_Revolution?email_work_card=title, Dynasty 0 Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Ancient Egyptian History, Egyptian Predynastic chronology: https://www.academia.edu/31304670/Dynasty_0?email_work_card=title, Absolute chronology of the settlement of the Eastern Linear Pottery culture at Moravany: https://www.academia.edu/24741906/Absolute_chronology_of_the_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Linear_Pottery_culture_at_Moravany?email_work_card=title, Cha Si 48 Pages 2 FilesEgyptology, Mesopotamian Archaeology, Mesopotamia History, Chalcolithic Archaeology, Kurgans, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Uruk Expansion, Uruk Period, Predynastic Egypt, The Narmer Palette, Predynastic Naqada, Eridu. Cory Johnston @SkepticalleftyEvidence-based atheist leftist (he/him) Producer, host, and co-host of 4 podcasts@skeptarchy@skpoliticspodand@AthopeMarie. WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% to 38% East Asian ancestry.ref, Western Steppe Herders(WSH) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent closely related to theYamnaya cultureof thePonticCaspian steppe. ref, Confucianismaround2,600 2,551years old. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. 6000 BC. Read More Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. This allowed for the genomes to be sequenced. With a package of technologies including the horse and the wheel,. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the most popular. In Mesopotamia, the goddessNintinugga, associated with healing, was accompanied or symbolized by dogs. (which is also the main paternal lineage of Amerindians) was also found in the Proto-Indo-European Khvalynsk culture in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, the precursor of the Yamna culture. Intriguingly, Indo-Iranian and especially Tocharian were impacted less heavily by the later, more radical shift towards agriculture that manifests itself in the European branches, indicating that they were culturally but also geographically more peripheral. PIE nominals and pronouns had a complex system of declension, and verbs similarly had a complex system of conjugation. The term myth here refers to the imaginative expression in narrative form of what is experienced or apprehended as basic reality The term creation refers to the beginning of things, whether by the will and act of a transcendent being, by emanation from some ultimate source, or in any other way.. Archaeological data suggests that the Botai were sedentary pastoralists and also domesticated dogs. ref, In a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Eurasian individuals, we find that Principal Component Analysis #1 separates eastern and western Eurasian populations, Principal Component Analysis #2 splits eastern Eurasians along a north-south cline, and Principal Component Analysis #3 captures variation in western Eurasians with Caucasus and northeastern European populations at opposite ends (Fig. These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called kurgans, permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. 5800 BCE, the crops spread discontinuously across eastern Asia. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. Isaiah 43:10 You are my witnesses, declares the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Related sites are Varfolomeyevka on the Russian-Kazakh border[3] (5500 BCE), which has parallels in Dzhangar (Kalmykia),[4] and Mykol'ske, on the Dnieper. Creation myth definitions from modern references: Religion professorMircea Eliadedefined the wordmythin terms of creation: Myth narrates a sacred history; it relates an event that took place in primordial Time, the fabled time of the beginnings. In other words, myth tells how, through the deeds of Supernatural Beings, a reality came into existence, be it the whole of reality, the Cosmos, or only a fragment of reality an island, a species of plant, a particular kind of human behavior, an institution.ref, All creation myths are in one senseetiologicalbecause they attempt to explain how the world formed and where humanity came from. In the 1990s, preliminary results became possible, but they remained mostly limited to studies ofmitochondrialandY-chromosomallineages. Commonly proposed subgroups of Indo-European languages include Italo-Celtic, Graeco-Aryan, Graeco-Armenian, Graeco-Phrygian, Daco-Thracian, and Thraco-Illyrian. ref, As speakers of Proto-Indo-European became isolated from each other through the Indo-European migrations, the regional dialects of Proto-Indo-European spoken by the various groups diverged, as each dialect underwent shifts in pronunciation (the Indo-European sound laws), morphology, and vocabulary. The advent of ancient DNA, especially in the last decade, has shifted the paradigm once more. The Yamnaya were able to domesticate horses earlier than any other culture in Eurasia. Are there elements of the same in Yamnaya movememt? For example, the Upper Paleolithic genomes from the Malta and Afontova Gora sites in southern Siberia revealed a genetic profile, often called Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), which is deeply related to Paleolithic/Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe and also substantially contributed to the gene pools of present-day Native Americans, Siberians, Europeans and South Asians. Indo-European language Trees fit an Agricultural expansion from Anatolia beginning 8,000 9,500 years ago. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (1800-1200 BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago)." ref For the oldest stratum, Indo-Anatolian, the lexical evidence for cereal use is relatively modest, but not zero: we must at least admit the cereal term *(H)ieu(H) and perhaps *h(e)rsd-. The term paganism, used by me and some others who are academics, roughly refers to pre-Christian, socioreligious-cultural-based traditions which were polytheistic (worshiped multiple entities), and to me, I speculate also involve elements of Animism, Totemism, and shamanism; which together with polytheism are what I call paganism.
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