Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. 6. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Those early . The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. 1938-2009. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Attacking Asian innovation. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Color TV. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. 10. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Often know as Madame C.J. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Is Europa habitable? As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Eyeglasses. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Downing's design was the precursor for . Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Puebla, Mexico. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Madam C.J. ThoughtCo, Jul. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . A laundry operation circa 1925 . The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Plasma engine for rockets. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. What exactly do we have to thank him for? Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). 4. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. Thomas L. Jennings. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. 27. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. 1849-1921. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. The electric brake. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. Paper-bag-making machine. According to the Smithsonian. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology.
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